Concurrent Jurisdiction Definition Government

Concurrent jurisdiction allows more than one court to have the authority to hear the same case.

Concurrent jurisdiction definition government. The parties can elect to bring the case in either state or federal court. Concurrent jurisdiction in which a suit might be brought to any of two or more courts. For instance in the united states both federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction to hear and decide many types of cases. This situation leads to forum shopping as parties will try to have their civil or criminal case heard in the court that they perceive will be most favorable to them.

The authority of several different courts each of which is authorized to entertain and decide cases dealing with the same subject matter. A court may also have authority to operate within a certain territory. Concurrent jurisdiction occurs when more than one court has the authority to hear and decide a civil or criminal case. For instance a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county.

The reason that concurrent jurisdiction exists in this case is because both the federal and state court have the authority to resolve the matter. Concurrent jurisdiction definition that which is possessed over the same parties or subject matter at the same time by two or more separate tribunals. And federal jurisdiction as opposed for example to state jurisdiction. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when the federal courts obtain jurisdiction as a result of diversity jurisdiction.

Concurrent jurisdiction concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time within the same territory and over the same subject matter. State and federal courts possess concurrent jurisdiction over particular civil lawsuits such as an action to declare a state law unconstitutional. Similarly many states have instituted specialized courts such as small claims courts traffic. In many states a person can sue for a.