Definition Health And Disease
Signed on 22 july 1946 by the representatives of 61.
Definition health and disease. As a point of departure the following definitions are proposed. Normativists believe that our uses of health and disease reflect value judgments. The world health organization s definitions of health and disease for instance cite the physical mental and social well being of the individual world health organization 1981 p. An abnormal condition of a part organ or system of an organism resulting from various causes such as infection inflammation environmental.
Health and disease synonyms health and disease pronunciation health and disease translation english dictionary definition of health and disease. Hybrid theorists offer definitions containing both normativist and naturalist elements. Preamble to the constitution of who as adopted by the international health conference new york 19 june 22 july 1946. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific symptoms and signs.
Ability to deal with physical biological psychological and social. A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and that is not due to any immediate external injury. If the potential is insufficient to satisfy these demands the state is disease. Health is a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
83 quoted in wakefield 1992 p. For example internal dysfunctions of the immune system can produce a variety of different diseases including. Health is a dynamic state of wellbeing characterized by a physical mental and social potential which satisfies the demands of a life commensurate with age culture and personal responsibility. Healthcare exists to help people maintain this optimal state of health.
A state characterized by anatomic physiologic and psychological integrity. Ability to perform personally valued family work and community roles. Health was seen as a state of normal function that could be disrupted from time to time by disease. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions.
Define health and disease. According to the centers for disease control. World health organization defines health as a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Although this definition was welcomed by some as being innovative it was also criticized as being vague excessively broad and was not construed as measurable.
An example of such a definition of health is. The word health refers to a state of complete emotional and physical well being.