Definition Of Endemic Cretinism

A condition caused by thyroid underaction from severe iodine deficiency early in life.

Definition of endemic cretinism. Endemic cretinism for adults the normal recommended dietary intake of iodine is 150ug day. This type of cretinism often occurs in children who live in the geographical settings where iodine is deficient and it is not corrected by either supplementing iodine or thyroid hormone to regain normal thyroid hormone levels during early life. It features dwarfism mental retardation dry skin a large tongue and a puffy face. Cretinism is the most serious idd and occurs when a pregnant women is severely iodine deficient.

A condition caused by thyroid underaction from severe iodine deficiency early in life. Cretinism is an irreversible brain damage irreversible mental retardation and severely stunted physical growth in an infant or child due to severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy caused by inadequate thyroid hormone production congenital hypothyroidism 1. 2003 2012 princeton university farlex inc. A glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones based on wordnet 3 0 farlex clipart collection.

Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development due to insufficient thyroid hormone hypothyroidism often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy. Cretinism severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting hypothyroidism an underactive thyroid gland. Iodization of table salt and early screening of babies has largely eliminated the condition from such regions. It features dwarfism mental retardation dry skin a large tongue and a puffy face.

Cretinism occurs mainly in regions remote from the sea. Cretinism occurs mainly in regions remote from the sea. Iodization of table salt and early screening of babies has largely eliminated the condition from such regions. Clinical symptoms include severe mental retardation.