Definition Of Health Disparities
These differences in health or medical conditions are called health disparities and they can have a profound impact on the public health of a community.
Definition of health disparities. The term health disparities refers to the differences in health and health care access among members of different populations. Health disparities exist in all age groups including older adults. Lesbian gay bisexual and transgender health healthy people 2020. 1 populations can be defined by factors such as race or.
Disparities in oral health centers for disease control and prevention. Health disparities are the differences in health status across various socioeconomic ethnic and racial groups. Disparities in the impact of air pollution american lung association. Disparities in hiv aids viral hepatitis stds and tb centers for disease control and prevention.
Race or ethnicity sex sexual identity age disability socioeconomic status and geographic location all. Additional examples of its prevalence are available from the centers for disease control and prevention cdc which indicates that african american women are three times more likely than caucasian women to die from a pregnancy. Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease injury violence or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. Health disparities are the inequalities that occur in the provision of healthcare and access to healthcare across different racial ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
Despite significant progress in research practice and policy disparities in youth health risk behaviors pdf icon pdf 46 kb persist. Although the term disparities is often interpreted to mean racial or ethnic disparities many dimensions of disparity exist in the united states particularly in health. These gaps or inequities can connect to race ethnicity gender sexuality socioeconomic status geographic location and other categories health disparities are not biological but instead emerge from social economic political and other external causes. Cancer health disparities definitions and examples national cancer institute.
Government defines health disparity as a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social or economic disadvantage. If a health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations there is disparity.