Definition Of Health Financing
The major expenses of most health care systems are human resources care at hospitals and medications.
Definition of health financing. Most health sector reform measures attempt to address health financing issues such as mobilization of funds distribution of financial risks allocation and utilization of services and provider payment incentives. Health care finance and expenditure 3 overwhelmingly health care financing in saudi arabia is provided mainly fromgovernment revenues. However financing is much more than simply generating funds. How this care is financed influences how people access health care the types of health care provided and.
Health financing refers to how financial resources are used to ensure that the health system can adequately cover the collective health needs of every person. 1 it is a foundational component that impacts the entire health system s performance including the delivery and accessibility of primary health care. A good health financing system raises adequate funds for health so that people can use needed services protected from financial catastrophe or impoverishment associated with having to pay for them. The budgetary provision for the moh has continued to increase from 2 8 of the national budget in 1970 to 6 4 in 2004.
Low and middle income country governments and their donor partners are conducting numerous analytical and advocacy efforts to mobilize the substantial. Health care financing the methods used to finance personal health care service play a major role in shaping a country s health care system. This will enable provision of essential health services of good quality to all especially to the poorer communities and in populations in rural areas. Health financing is fundamental to the ability of health systems to maintain and improve human welfare.
However comprehensive information on health financing such as costs prices and expenditure is not readily available. Health financing policy focuses on mobilizing and pooling financial resources and allocating them to health care providers purchasing in an equitable and efficient way. Health financing is front and center on the global health stage as more countries strive to achieve universal health coverage uhc and preserve their health gains in the face of declining in donor funds. Personal health care include services such as hospital care physician care dental services and drugs that are provided directly to individuals.
In most tropical nations health care financing is supplied by a mix of governmental spending private mostly out of pocket spending and external aid. At the extreme without the necessary funds no health workers would be employed no medicines would be available and no health promotion or prevention would take place. Health systems require financial resources to accomplish their goals.