Health Related Quality Of Life Definition
It follows that the measurement of health and the effects of health care must include not only an indication of changes in the frequency and severity of diseases but also an estimation of well being and this can be assessed by measuring the improvement in the quality of life related to health care.
Health related quality of life definition. The terms health health related quality of life hrqol and quality of life qol are used interchangeably. The concept of health related quality of life hrqol and its determinants have evolved since the 1980s to encompass those aspects of overall quality of life that can be clearly shown to affect health either physical or mental. Hrql can be distinguished from quality of life as we defined it earlier in that it concerns itself primarily with those factors that fall under the purview of health care providers and health care systems 6. Health related quality of life hrql focuses on the impact of health on a person s ability to live a fulfilling life.
Hrql represents a broad concepts of physical psychological with social functioning and well being that includes both positive and negative aspects. This paper reviews the history and definitions of the terms and considers how they have. These expectations are guided by the values goals and socio cultural context in which an individual lives. On the individual level hrqol includes physical and mental health perceptions.
Given that these are three key terms in the literature their appropriate and clear use is important. On this site find general information about health related quality of life such as hrqol surveillance and its role in public health practice. Health related quality of life. Health related quality of life hrql is an individual s satisfaction or happiness with domains of life insofar as they affect or are affected by health as defined above.
Health related quality of life hrqol is a multi dimensional concept that includes domains related to physical mental emotional and social functioning. Quality of life qol is the general well being of individuals and societies outlining negative and positive features of life. Health related quality of life hrqol is an individual s or a group s perceived physical and mental health over time. It goes beyond direct measures of population health life expectancy and causes of death and focuses on the impact health status has on quality of life.