Definition Of Endemic Disease
One of the most talked about endemic diseases is malaria.
Definition of endemic disease. Gale encyclopedia of medicine. The disease is present in a community at all times but in relatively low frequency. A constant presence and or usual prevalence of a disease or infection within a geographic area. Hyperendemic is a situation in which there are persistent high levels of disease occurrence.
Endemic refers to the constant presence and or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area. It is always prevalent in the population that lives in that area. An infectious disease that occurs frequently in a specific geographical locale. The disease often occurs in cycles.
Endemic diseases are relatively rare and not as widespread as an epidemic. In epidemiology an infection is said to be endemic from greek ἐν en in within and δῆμος demos people in a population when that infection is constantly maintained at a baseline level in a geographic area without external inputs. Examples of endemic disease malaria is endemic to the peoples of africa and latin america. Copyright 2008 the gale group inc.
Occasionally the amount of disease in a community rises above the expected level. Definition of endemic disease noun a disease that is consistently present in people in a specific location or class position. Endemic is an adjective that means natural to native to confined to or widespread within a place or population of people. Hyperendemic refers to persistent high levels of disease occurrence.
An endemic disease is a disease that is always present in a certain population or region. For example chickenpox is endemic steady state in the united kingdom but malaria is not. For example malaria is said to be endemic to tropical regions. Endemic disease a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location.
Endemic is the persistence of a particular disease within a geographical region. A characteristic of a particular population environment or region. Epidemic disease is the sudden outbreak of the disease in a particular area. Endemic is perhaps most commonly used to describe a disease that is prevalent in or restricted to a particular location region or population.
It is endemic in large parts of africa as well as some areas of south america.