Jurisdiction Definition Us Law

Jurisdiction in law the constitutionally based authority of a court to hear and determine cases.

Jurisdiction definition us law. Examples of judicial jurisdiction are appellate jurisdiction concurrent jurisdiction federal or state jurisdiction territorial jurisdiction and summary jurisdiction. Jurisdiction law and legal definition jurisdiction generally means the power of a court to hear and render a decision in a given situation. Law the right of a court to hear a particular case based on the scope of its authority over the type of case and the parties to the case. Its power spans the entire united states.

Areas of jurisdiction apply to local state and federal laws which means that for instance a violation of federal law is tried in federal court. How to use jurisdiction in a sentence. In the law jurisdiction sometimes refers to a particular geographic area containing a defined legal authority. To explore this concept consider the following jurisdiction definition.

The authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments. Jurisdiction generally describes any authority over a certain area or certain persons. There are different categories of jurisdiction. The authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments.

In rem jurisdiction in personam or personal jurisdiction subject matter jurisdiction federal or state jurisdiction original jurisdiction and pendent. Synonym discussion of jurisdiction. State courts have general jurisdiction meaning that they can hear any controversy except those prohibited by state law some states for example deny subject matter jurisdiction for a case that does not involve state citizens and did not take place in the state and those allocated to federal courts of exclusive jurisdiction such as. The extent of authority or control.

For example the federal government is a jurisdiction unto itself.