Definition Of Risk And Hazard
Hazard risk and risk control.
Definition of risk and hazard. The risk of personal danger may be high. Risk is the chance of someone coming into contact with a hazard in combination with the consequences. When you consider the degree of risk that a hazard poses to your employees or yourself you must bear in mind the following factors that can influence risk. When we refer to hazards in relation to occupational safety and health the most commonly used definition is a hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a person or persons.
Hazard and risk are two terms that are related to safety and security. Both these words are associated with danger or harm to your health or life. Electric cabling is a hazard. There are many definitions for hazard but the most common definition when talking about workplace health and safety is.
Electricity chemicals working up a ladder noise a keyboard a bully at work stress etc. A hazard is something that can cause harm e g. By hazard we mean those elements which can affect the. Risk can be assessed by the process of identifying hazards evaluating risks and identifying controls to avoid or minimise those risks.
Under hswa hazard is defined as includes a person s behaviour where that behaviour has the potential to cause death injury or illness to a person whether or not that behaviour results from physical or mental fatigue drugs alcohol traumatic shock or another temporary condition that affects a person. The terms hazard and risk are often used. A risk on the other hand is the likelihood of a person being injured or receiving an adverse health effect due to a hazard. Noun risk a risk is the likelihood that a hazard will cause harm.
What is a hazard. Although many people assume these words to have the same meaning there is a difference between hazard and risk especially in the context of occupational safety. A hazard is any source of potential damage harm or adverse health effects on something or. It is one whose measurement in monetary terms is not possible.
A risk is the chance high or low that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm. The risk whose result can be measured in monetary terms. For example one dictionary defines hazard as a danger or risk which helps explain why many people use the terms interchangeably. For example working alone away from your office can be a hazard.
Risk can be controlled by the introduction of workplace precautions. Hazards at work may include noisy machinery a moving forklift chemicals electricity working at heights a repetitive job or inappropriate behaviour that adversely. Using the same water analogy there is little risk of drowning when one steps over a puddle of water. The relative difference of actual loss from the anticipated loss is called objective risk.
Determining risk requires consideration of whether how and how much a person is exposed to a substance or activity.